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transactional United States · US BTC

How to sell Bitcoin in United States

Verified 2026-06-02 · 6 primary regulators · 6 venues compared

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Reviewed by Stephan Kulik · Last updated: · How we rank

Short answer

Selling Bitcoin in the US in 2026 is a TAXABLE DISPOSAL — every sale triggers a capital-gains event on the gain/loss vs. your cost basis, even sub-$1 dust trades. The cleanest off-ramps are Coinbase, Cash App, Kraken, and Strike (all FinCEN MSB + state MTL + 1099-DA issuers). Expect ~0.5-1.5% all-in cost on sells + 1-5 business days ACH withdrawal to your bank. Spread-on-sell varies materially by venue.

Fee comparison

All-in cost per venue across the most-common payment + settlement paths. Verified 2026-06-02.

Venue Sell FeeACH Withdrawal FeeWire FeeMax Withdrawal Per Day
Coinbase Spread (~0.5-1.5%) + per-trade fee (Advanced ~0.4-0.6%; Simple ~1.49%)Free; 1-3 bus days$25 outgoingTier-based; typical $25K daily for verified
Cash App Spread (~1-2%) is the cost; no per-tradeFree; instant via Cash App Card or 1-3 bus days standardNot standard$25K/week sending; higher with verification
Kraken Maker 0.16% / Taker 0.26%; Instant Sell ~1.5% spreadFree; 1-3 bus days$4-$30 depending on currencyTier-based; up to $100K+
Strike Sub-1% spread on most sellsFree; 1-3 bus daysNot supportedTier-based
Gemini ActiveTrader 0.0-0.4%; Mobile ~1.49% + spreadFree; 1-3 bus days (10 free/month then $0.50)Free$100K+ for verified
Robinhood Crypto Spread-only (~0.5-1%)Free; 1-5 bus days$0Tier-based; $50K/day typical

Regulatory framing — United States

From 2025+, every venue listed must issue you a 1099-DA reporting your gross proceeds (sale price × quantity sold). From 2026+, the 1099-DA must ALSO include cost-basis information for covered securities (Bitcoin acquired on the same broker post-2025). The 1099-DA does NOT cover pre-2025 acquisitions OR cross-venue cost basis — you must reconcile those yourself on Form 8949. For sales triggering > $10,000 in proceeds, additional anti-money-laundering reporting requirements may apply under FinCEN's CTR (Currency Transaction Report) framework if cashed out to physical currency.

Primary regulators: FinCEN · SEC · CFTC · IRS · OCC · State MTL

Common gotchas

  • EVERY sale is a taxable event. Even selling Bitcoin to buy another crypto (BTC → ETH swap) is a taxable disposal of the BTC at fair-market value on swap date. The 'I didn't cash out to fiat so it's not taxed' belief is a common + expensive misconception.
  • Short-term vs long-term holding-period clock starts at acquisition. If you bought BTC in tranches over multiple years, the FIFO default sells your OLDEST lot first (which may be your lowest-cost-basis / highest-gain lot). Specific-identification (selling specific lots) is allowed but requires documentation.
  • ACH withdrawals to your bank take 1-3 business days for most venues. If you need fiat NOW, the only paths are: instant debit-card withdrawal (Cash App Card / Coinbase Card; with fee), wire transfer ($15-$30 fee; same-day), or accepting the spread cost on a venue with instant settlement.
  • Selling more than $10,000 in one transaction triggers FinCEN reporting obligations on the venue side. They report your sale to FinCEN — not the IRS directly, but the data is share-able. Splitting a $20,000 sale into two $9,500 sales to avoid this is 'structuring' and is itself a separate federal offense.
  • If you sell at a loss within 30 days of buying the same asset back, the WASH-SALE RULE does NOT currently apply to crypto (Section 1091 covers securities only). This means you can tax-loss-harvest with crypto. BUT: tax law evolves. Pending legislation has periodically threatened to extend Section 1091 to crypto. Verify current status before relying on this for year-end tax planning.

Step-by-step

  1. Decide what you're selling + tax treatment. Are you closing a specific lot (specific-identification), selling oldest first (FIFO default), or selling using highest-cost-basis first (HIFO; permitted but documentation-heavy)? The choice affects your tax bill materially. Crypto-tax software (see /best-crypto-tax-software/) can model the difference per lot.
  2. Execute the sell on the venue with your lowest-cost-basis lot. If you hold Bitcoin across multiple venues, ideally sell from the venue that has the lot you want to dispose. Cross-venue sells require manual cost-basis tracking on Form 8949.
  3. Wait for the trade to settle internally. Most venues settle BTC sells instantly to your USD balance. Some venues hold sells for 24-48 hours during periods of unusual activity. Verify before assuming the proceeds are withdrawable.
  4. Initiate the fiat withdrawal. ACH withdrawal (1-3 bus days, free): default option. Wire transfer (same-day, $15-$30): for urgent or > $25K transactions. Instant card withdrawal (1.5% fee typical): for sub-$1,000 cash-out where speed matters more than fee.
  5. Reconcile the 1099-DA when it arrives. Venues issue 1099-DA forms in late January for the prior tax year. The form goes to YOU + the IRS simultaneously. Cross-check it against your crypto-tax software output. Discrepancies typically come from cross-venue cost basis the venue couldn't see — file Form 8949 with your corrected basis.
  6. Report the disposal on your tax return. Form 8949 + Schedule D for the capital gain/loss. Long-term gains qualify for the preferential rate. If your net loss exceeds $3,000, the excess carries forward to future years (no expiration on carry-forward for individuals).

Tax summary

Selling Bitcoin in the US is a fully-taxable disposal. Holding period determines rate: short-term (≤365 days) = ordinary income (10-37%); long-term (>365 days) = preferential capital gains rate (0/15/20% federal + 3.8% NIIT for high earners). 1099-DA mandatory from venues for tax year 2025+; cost-basis section comes online for tax year 2026+. See /crypto-taxes-us/ for the full framework + edge cases.

Where to read further

Methodology

Fee data verified directly against each venue's public fee schedule on 2026-06-02. Regulatory framing cross-referenced against the Stage 1d info-layer + primary government sources (bsa-fincen, us-cftc-cea, us-fdic-12cfr330, us-state-mtl, ny-bitlicense, irs-1099-da-broker). Gotchas reflect operating experience + community-reported failure modes during the verification window. This page is editorial reference content — not financial, tax, or legal advice. Always verify the current state of each venue and the current law in United States before transacting.

Disclaimer

This page is general information, not financial, tax, or legal advice. Cryptocurrency regulation in United States evolves; verify the current rules with a qualified professional in your jurisdiction before relying on any specific approach. See terms.

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