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transactional United States · US SOL

How to earn interest on Solana in United States

Verified 2026-06-03 · 6 primary regulators · 5 venues compared

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Reviewed by Stephan Kulik · Last updated: · How we rank

Short answer

Earning interest on SOL in the US in 2026 splits across three layers with materially different yield + risk profiles: (1) protocol staking (~6-8% APY via native delegation OR LST liquid-staking — see /how-to/stake-solana-us/ for the foundational rail); (2) LST-based DeFi yield (jSOL/mSOL/bSOL deposited into Kamino, MarginFi, Drift for 2-5% APY ON TOP of underlying staking yield = 8-13% combined APY); (3) SOL-collateralized lending (deposit jSOL or mSOL as collateral on Kamino, borrow stablecoins, earn lending APY on the deposit + use the borrowed stables for further yield). For US-retail, the LST-stacking strategy (stake-via-Jito + supply-jSOL-on-Kamino) is the most-cited 'native Solana DeFi' yield path.

Fee comparison

All-in cost per venue across the most-common payment + settlement paths. Verified 2026-06-03.

Venue Supply ApyMin AmountWithdrawalRisk Profile
Jito jSOL + LST yield (foundational) Native staking ~6-7% + MEV-tipping uplift ~1-2% = 7-9% APY total via jSOLAny (Solana sub-cent gas)Instant via Jupiter LST swap OR 1-2 epoch native unstakeJito protocol + Solana network risk; LST de-peg risk during stress
Kamino Lending (jSOL/mSOL supply) 1.5-4% APY on jSOL/mSOL supply IN ADDITION to underlying LST yield = 8-13% combinedAny (Solana gas)Instant if pool liquidity availableKamino smart-contract risk + LST risk + utilization risk
MarginFi Lending SOL/jSOL supply: 1-3% + MFI token incentives (variable)AnyInstantMarginFi smart-contract risk; relatively newer than Aave/Compound
Drift Protocol money market SOL supply: 1-3% + perpetual-futures-derived liquidity fees (variable)AnyInstantDrift smart-contract risk + perp-funding-rate exposure
Coinbase / Kraken SOL yield SOL staking-as-a-service is available (Coinbase ~5.5% net APY, Kraken ~6.5%); CEX-DeFi-yield product NOT typically offered$0.01 (CEX staking)Unstake cooldown 4-6 daysCoinbase / Kraken counterparty risk; cleaner regulatory framing than native DeFi for US residents

Regulatory framing — United States

SOL yield activity for US residents has a clean regulatory profile post-2024 SEC enforcement realignment + Q1 2025 spot SOL ETF approvals. Coinbase + Kraken SOL staking-as-a-service is federally-supervised + 1099-DA reportable. Solana DeFi protocols (Jito, Kamino, MarginFi, Drift) are non-custodial smart-contract counterparties; the protocols themselves are NOT US-licensed entities; US users access them as Solana-mainnet wallets via Phantom/Backpack. SEC enforcement against Solana DeFi protocols at the protocol level has not occurred. Yield earned is ordinary income at FMV on receipt per IRS Rev. Rul. 2023-14. LST-stacking strategies generate many small reportable events — crypto-tax software with Solana ingestion is essential.

Primary regulators: FinCEN · SEC · CFTC · IRS · OCC · State MTL

Common gotchas

  • LST stacking = compound risk. Stacking jSOL deposits on Kamino isn't 'free yield' — you're stacking Solana network risk + Jito protocol risk + Kamino protocol risk + Solana DeFi smart-contract risk. Higher APY reflects higher cumulative risk. Size positions conservatively.
  • LST de-peg risk during stress. Jito's jSOL, Marinade's mSOL, BlazeStake's bSOL all peg to SOL at the staking-validator-set yield rate. During market-stress periods (October 2023, October 2024), LST de-pegs of 1-3% have occurred. Withdrawal-queue dynamics matter — instant swap via Jupiter at small discount vs 1-2 epoch native unbond.
  • Kamino + MarginFi smart-contract audit history. Established 2022-2023 + audited multiple times, but younger than Aave (2020) or Compound (2018). Major Solana DeFi exploits in 2022 ($300M+ across Mango Markets, Wormhole bridge, etc.) inform risk modeling for newer Solana DeFi protocols.
  • Solana validator slashing for staking-derived yield. While native SOL staking has minimal slashing risk (light penalties for downtime), validator misbehavior CAN affect LST yield indirectly via reduced rewards. Choose LST providers with well-known validator sets (Jito, Marinade, BlazeStake are established).
  • Sub-cent gas economics make many small DeFi positions practical. Unlike Ethereum L1 where retail-size DeFi positions are uneconomic due to $5-$30 gas, Solana DeFi works at any position size. This enables LST-stacking + leveraged-yield strategies that aren't practical on Ethereum L1.
  • Tax software with Solana DeFi support is essential. Solana's high-frequency activity + LST exchange-rate appreciation + DeFi yield distributions creates many small reportable events per active user. Koinly, CoinTracking, CoinLedger all support Solana DeFi with varying coverage — verify your provider supports your specific protocols before scaling.

Step-by-step

  1. Decide your yield-tier preference. Lowest risk + compliance-friendly: Coinbase / Kraken SOL staking-as-a-service. Native protocol staking (instant liquidity via LST): Jito jSOL or Marinade mSOL. LST-stacking on DeFi: jSOL/mSOL supply on Kamino. Maximum yield + maximum risk: LST-collateralized borrowing for leveraged stacking.
  2. If staking: deposit SOL into Jito or Marinade. Visit jito.network or marinade.finance, connect Phantom, deposit SOL, receive jSOL or mSOL. LST exchange rate appreciates vs SOL continuously. See /how-to/stake-solana-us/.
  3. If LST-stacking: supply jSOL on Kamino. Visit app.kamino.finance, connect Phantom, navigate to lending page, supply jSOL. Receive Kamino-deposit token representing your position. Yield accrues continuously.
  4. Track yield via protocol dashboards + crypto-tax software. Jito + Marinade: LST exchange rate appreciation = staking yield. Kamino: deposit-token balance changes track lending yield. Each interaction is a 'receipt' moment. Crypto-tax software with Solana DeFi support auto-ingests from Phantom wallet address.
  5. Plan leveraged strategies carefully (if applicable). Advanced: jSOL collateral on Kamino → borrow USDC at lower rate → swap USDC to SOL → stake SOL → deposit jSOL on Kamino (loop). Each iteration adds yield + adds liquidation risk. Don't loop more than 2-3 times for retail; monitor liquidation thresholds.
  6. Plan exit strategy. Unstaking: instant swap LST → SOL via Jupiter at small discount, OR 1-2 epoch native unbond. Lending withdrawal: instant if pool liquidity available; rare delays during high-utilization periods. Leveraged positions: unwind by repaying debt before withdrawing collateral.

Tax summary

Solana yield earned in any form is ordinary income at FMV when received per IRS Rev. Rul. 2023-14. LST exchange-rate appreciation (jSOL/mSOL vs SOL) creates continuous receipt moments. Kamino + MarginFi + Drift deposit-token balance changes track yield. Selling LSTs back to SOL = capital-gain event vs LST cost basis. Coinbase + Kraken SOL staking covered by 1099-DA 2025+; DeFi positions self-report on Form 8949 + Schedule 1. Solana's high-frequency activity makes crypto-tax software essential. See /crypto-taxes-us/.

Where to read further

Methodology

Fee data verified directly against each venue's public fee schedule on 2026-06-03. Regulatory framing cross-referenced against the Stage 1d info-layer + primary government sources (bsa-fincen, us-cftc-cea, us-fdic-12cfr330, us-state-mtl, ny-bitlicense, irs-1099-da-broker). Gotchas reflect operating experience + community-reported failure modes during the verification window. This page is editorial reference content — not financial, tax, or legal advice. Always verify the current state of each venue and the current law in United States before transacting.

Disclaimer

This page is general information, not financial, tax, or legal advice. Cryptocurrency regulation in United States evolves; verify the current rules with a qualified professional in your jurisdiction before relying on any specific approach. See terms.

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