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transactional United States · US XLM

How to sell Stellar in United States

Verified 2026-06-03 · 6 primary regulators · 5 venues compared

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Reviewed by Stephan Kulik · Last updated: · How we rank

Short answer

Selling XLM for USD in the US in 2026 is a taxable disposal at FMV on sell date. Long-term (>365d) gets 0/15/20% preferential rates; short-term is ordinary income. XLM has had exceptional historical volatility — 2017 cycle peak (~$0.88), 2021 cycle peak (~$0.78), 2022-2023 cycle low ($0.06-$0.09), 2024-2025 recovery ($0.10-$0.35). 2017 + 2021 cycle peak buyers have substantial unrealised losses — wash-sale rule does NOT apply to crypto, making XLM a meaningful tax-loss-harvest candidate. Primary venues mirror buy: Coinbase, Kraken, Crypto.com, Gemini, Bitstamp, Robinhood.

Fee comparison

All-in cost per venue across the most-common payment + settlement paths. Verified 2026-06-03.

Venue Sell FeeWithdrawal FeeMin SellXlm SpecificSpeed
Coinbase Advanced Trade: maker 0.0% / taker 0.6%; Simple Sell: 1.49% + spreadACH free (1-3 days); wire $25$0.01Specific-ID lot trackingPair trade instant; ACH 1-3d
Kraken Pro: maker 0.16% / taker 0.26%; Instant Sell: ~1.5% spreadACH free (1-5 days); wire $4-$5 domestic$5Standard XLM-USD pair on ProPair trade instant; ACH 1-5d
Crypto.com Exchange: 0.075% maker / 0.075% taker; Simple: ~1% spreadACH free (1-3 days); SWIFT wire $25$1Standard pricingPair trade instant; ACH 1-3d
Gemini ActiveTrader: 0.20% maker / 0.40% taker; Web: 1.49% + spread10 free ACH/month; wire $0 (domestic)$0.01NY-friendly venue with full XLM supportPair trade instant; ACH 1-3d
Bitstamp Tiered: 0.40% taker / 0.30% maker at < $20kACH free; SEPA $0; SWIFT $25$10Long-time Stellar gateway partnerPair trade instant; ACH 1-3d

Regulatory framing — United States

XLM sells are reported on Form 1099-DA at most US CEXes starting tax year 2025+; Robinhood reports on Form 1099-B. XLM's continuous-clean regulatory profile (never SEC-named, NYDFS greenlisted) means no securities-law overhead at the platform level. Long-term vs short-term capital-gains distinction matters significantly for XLM because of its multi-cycle amplitude — 2017 peak ($0.88), 2021 peak ($0.78), 2022-2023 low ($0.06-$0.09), 2024-2025 recovery ($0.10-$0.35). Tax-loss harvesting opportunity: 2017 + 2021 cycle peak buyers are substantially underwater at 2026 prices — those losses are realisable + the no-wash-sale-rule means immediate repurchase is permitted.

Primary regulators: FinCEN · SEC · CFTC · IRS · OCC · State MTL

Common gotchas

  • Specific-ID lot selection critical for multi-cycle XLM holders. 2017 cycle peak ($0.45-$0.88 basis), 2018-2019 ($0.05-$0.15 basis), 2021 cycle peak ($0.40-$0.78 basis), 2022-2023 cycle low ($0.06-$0.09 basis), 2024-2025 recovery ($0.10-$0.30 basis). FIFO usually sells oldest first; specific-ID HIFO for tax optimization. Multi-year XLM holders typically have wide basis dispersion.
  • Wash-sale rule does NOT apply to crypto sells. Sell XLM at a loss + immediately repurchase — claim realised loss, reset basis. Same mechanic as BTC/ETH/SOL.
  • XLM ETF doesn't exist (2026-06-03). All XLM disposals report on 1099-DA (crypto-broker form) or 1099-B (Robinhood broker-dealer). No tax-advantaged-account ETF wrapper available.
  • SDF Quest / airdrop / Soroban-program rewards have separate basis. If you received XLM through Stellar Quest, Soroban developer rewards, or other SDF programs, basis = FMV at receipt + that was ordinary income at FMV (reported in the year of receipt). When later selling reward-XLM, only the FMV-change-since-receipt is the taxable capital-gain event.
  • Robinhood reports XLM on Form 1099-B (not 1099-DA). Multi-venue holders need to reconcile both forms.

Step-by-step

  1. Identify loss-harvestable lots. 2017 + 2021-cycle XLM bought at $0.40-$0.88 is likely still meaningfully underwater. Pull buy history; identify lots > current price for loss-harvest opportunity.
  2. Run specific-ID exercise across multi-cycle holdings. Multi-cycle: model FIFO vs specific-ID HIFO. Crypto-tax software handles this.
  3. Trade XLM for USD on the Pro/Advanced tier. Coinbase Advanced Trade or Kraken Pro: XLM-USD pair, limit order. Avoid Simple Sell + Instant Sell.
  4. If harvesting losses: immediately rebuy. Post-sell, repurchase same amount to maintain XLM exposure (no wash-sale waiting). Crystallise loss + keep position.
  5. Choose ACH or wire for USD withdrawal. Default ACH. Wire only for same-day + volume amortization.
  6. Record the disposal with lot-level + holding-period detail. Date, XLM amount sold, sale FMV, cost basis per lot, gain/loss, holding period. Reconcile 1099-DA (most venues) + 1099-B (Robinhood) records.

Tax summary

Selling XLM for USD IS a taxable disposal. Gain/loss = sale FMV - cost basis. Long-term (>365d): 0/15/20% preferential rates. Short-term: ordinary income. Wash-sale rule does NOT apply — harvest 2017 + 2021 cycle losses aggressively. 1099-DA covers 2025+ XLM disposals at most US CEXes; Robinhood uses 1099-B. No spot XLM ETF (2026-06-03). See /crypto-taxes-us/.

Where to read further

Methodology

Fee data verified directly against each venue's public fee schedule on 2026-06-03. Regulatory framing cross-referenced against the Stage 1d info-layer + primary government sources (bsa-fincen, us-cftc-cea, us-fdic-12cfr330, us-state-mtl, ny-bitlicense, irs-1099-da-broker). Gotchas reflect operating experience + community-reported failure modes during the verification window. This page is editorial reference content — not financial, tax, or legal advice. Always verify the current state of each venue and the current law in United States before transacting.

Disclaimer

This page is general information, not financial, tax, or legal advice. Cryptocurrency regulation in United States evolves; verify the current rules with a qualified professional in your jurisdiction before relying on any specific approach. See terms.

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